Sunday, 23 February 2025

How was the Earth's Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale established?

The new ELI today is 'When did the poles ‘flip’? Simulating how the Earth’s Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale was established.'


This activity can be used to help teach students to understand how the pattern of ocean floor anomalies (magnetic stripes) can be dated; something they rarely appreciate. It might be used prior to a lesson on the palaeomagnetic evidence for plate tectonics on the ocean floor.

Related activities can be found in our Plate tectonics and Oceanography categories.

Monday, 17 February 2025

A woman scientist in a man's world

The ELI today is  - Marie Tharp: "The valley will be coming up soon". Bruce Heezen: "What valley?" ‘A woman scientist in a man’s world’ what was it like?

Marie Tharp identified oceanic rift valleys. She is one of the key figures not only of early oceanography but also in the development of plate tectonic theory. The activity helps pupils to think what it might have been like to be a female scientist at a time when science was dominated by men.

Related activities can be found in our Oceanography and Plate tectonics categories.

Monday, 10 February 2025

Echo-sounder study of sea floor topography

Our ELI today continues the theme of sea floor topography - 'Modelling seafloor mapping; how to simulate an echo-sounder study of seafloor topography'. 


This activity simulates sea floor topography, sea floor mapping and echo-sounding techniques.
Related activities can be found in our oceanography category.

Monday, 3 February 2025

Spreading ocean floor and transform faults

We continue our ocean floor theme with 'Model a spreading ocean floor offset by transform faults; a model of the transform fault ‘steps’ in oceanic ridges and their magnetic stripes'.


In this Earthlearningidea a working model shows how sea floors spread and how they are offset by transform faults. 

Other activities related to plate tectonics can be found here.