Monday, 17 March 2025

Essential Minerals for the Green Revolution – 8 Critical Minerals

The new ELI today is  "Essential Minerals for the Green Revolution 8 Critical Minerals; essential mineral critical mineral: what is the difference?"

This ELI defines the purpose of a national critical minerals list for the future needs of the UK’s technology.

Many ELIs about essential minerals can be found in our Minerals category.


Monday, 3 March 2025

Sink Holes

Sink holes have been in the news in the UK over the last few weeks. Our ELI about this topic is 'Sink hole! Demonstrate sink hole processes in action'.


Sink holes commonly form over limestone bedrock, but also develop where the underlying materials are even more soluble, such as rock salt and gypsum deposits. This classroom activity models the dissolving of underground materials and the impacts this can have at the surface.

Other activities can be found in our natural hazards category.

Sunday, 23 February 2025

How was the Earth's Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale established?

The new ELI today is 'When did the poles ‘flip’? Simulating how the Earth’s Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale was established.'


This activity can be used to help teach students to understand how the pattern of ocean floor anomalies (magnetic stripes) can be dated; something they rarely appreciate. It might be used prior to a lesson on the palaeomagnetic evidence for plate tectonics on the ocean floor.

Related activities can be found in our Plate tectonics and Oceanography categories.

Monday, 17 February 2025

A woman scientist in a man's world

The ELI today is  - Marie Tharp: "The valley will be coming up soon". Bruce Heezen: "What valley?" ‘A woman scientist in a man’s world’ what was it like?

Marie Tharp identified oceanic rift valleys. She is one of the key figures not only of early oceanography but also in the development of plate tectonic theory. The activity helps pupils to think what it might have been like to be a female scientist at a time when science was dominated by men.

Related activities can be found in our Oceanography and Plate tectonics categories.

Monday, 10 February 2025

Echo-sounder study of sea floor topography

Our ELI today continues the theme of sea floor topography - 'Modelling seafloor mapping; how to simulate an echo-sounder study of seafloor topography'. 


This activity simulates sea floor topography, sea floor mapping and echo-sounding techniques.
Related activities can be found in our oceanography category.

Monday, 3 February 2025

Spreading ocean floor and transform faults

We continue our ocean floor theme with 'Model a spreading ocean floor offset by transform faults; a model of the transform fault ‘steps’ in oceanic ridges and their magnetic stripes'.


In this Earthlearningidea a working model shows how sea floors spread and how they are offset by transform faults. 

Other activities related to plate tectonics can be found here.

Monday, 27 January 2025

Evidence for plate tectonics beneath the oceans

The new ELI today is 'Laser Quest 1 – below the waves; seeing evidence for plate tectonics beneath the oceans - using echo sounding'.


This activity is a simulation to demonstrate the principle behind the echo sounding method of mapping the ocean floor topography.

Related activities can be found in the 'Oceanography' and 'Plate tectonics' categories.