Showing posts with label Earth energy / processes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Earth energy / processes. Show all posts

Monday, 28 September 2026

The jigsaw puzzle of the continents

We are continuing our plate tectonics theme with "The continental jigsaw puzzle; can you reassemble a super-continent from a ‘jigsaw puzzle’?"


This ELI uses a series of prepared maps of the modern day continents to reconstruct the supercontinents of the past.

Many related activities can be found in our Earth energy / processes category - Plate tectonics.

Monday, 21 September 2026

What are tectonic plates?

Today we are investigating tectonic plates. What are they?  "Chocolate Plates; simulating the properties of a lithospheric plate".


This ELI gives a simulation of the mechanical properties of a lithospheric plate using chocolate bars. It is always a very popular activity with students!

Many related plate tectonic activities can be found in our Plate tectonics category.

Monday, 17 August 2026

Erosion, transportation and deposition in a river

Today's ELI is 'Mighty river in a small gutter; sediments on the move'.


This activity investigates the effects of flowing water on loose sediment to see how it is eroded, transported and deposited. A teaching video is available.

Other related activities can be found in our Sedimentary Processes category.

Monday, 10 August 2026

Weathering of rocks

Our ELI for today is 'Weathering- rocks breaking up and breaking down; Matching pictures and descriptions of weathered rocks with the processes of weathering that formed them'.


This activity encourages pupils to study the appearance of weathered rocks and to understand the processes which produce weathering.

Related activities can be found in our Sedimentary processes  in our Earth energy / processes category.

Monday, 5 May 2025

Fun way to demonstrate sea floor spreading and magnetic stripes

We thought you would enjoy a fun activity as we end our magnetism and plate tectonics series.  'Hands on magnetic stripes; demonstrating how oceanic ridge magnetic stripes form, with several pairs of hands'.


This activity involves a class demonstration of how ocean floor magnetic stripes form, using the hands of pupils. It usually ends with the 'ridge' collapsing and much laughter.

Related activities can be found in our Plate tectonics and Magnetism categories.

Friday, 25 April 2025

Mapping Magnetic Anomalies

Today's new ELI is 'Mapping Magnetic Anomalies; modelling the palaeomagnetic evidence for plate tectonic boundaries on the ocean floor'.

This ELI involves modelling plate boundaries (divergent and transform) from a simulated geomagnetic data survey. Students can describe how the pattern of magnetic stripes was collected from ocean exploration surveys and they can identify evidence of plate boundaries from the pattern of palaeomagnetic anomalies. They can also explain that magnetic anomalies and magnetic stripes are associated with reversals in the Earth’s geomagnetic field.

Related activities can be found in the following topics on our website, Magnetism, Plate tectonics and Oceanography.

Monday, 14 April 2025

Hotspots . . what are they?

 Today we consider 'Hotspots; modelling the movement of a plate across the globe'.

In this ELI a felt-tip pen and a piece of card are used to model the evidence of the movement of a tectonic plate over a fixed heat source in the Earth’s mantle.


Many related activities can be found in 'Plate tectonics' in our Earth energy / processes category.




Monday, 24 March 2025

How to model the symmetrical magnetic pattern of the rocks of the sea floor

The ELI today is 'Magnetic stripes; modelling the symmetrical magnetic pattern of the rocks of the sea floor.'


This ELI demonstrates the origin of the symmetrical magnetic anomalies which occur at
oceanic spreading centres.

Many more activities can be found in our Plate tectonics section of Earth energy / processes category.

Monday, 3 February 2025

Spreading ocean floor and transform faults

We continue our ocean floor theme with 'Model a spreading ocean floor offset by transform faults; a model of the transform fault ‘steps’ in oceanic ridges and their magnetic stripes'.


In this Earthlearningidea a working model shows how sea floors spread and how they are offset by transform faults. 

Other activities related to plate tectonics can be found here.

Monday, 13 January 2025

Continental split - modelling the birth of the Atlantic Ocean

Today's ELI is 'Continental split – the opening of the Atlantic Ocean; modelling how the continents moved, from Pangaea to today'.


This is a scissors and paper activity modelling the relative positions and movements of the continents as the ocean floor spreads either side of an oceanic ridge.

Other activities related to constructive or divergent plate margins can be seen in our Plate Tectonics category.

Monday, 11 March 2024

Investigation into scratches on rocks caused by ice

'Ice-thickness from scratch: visualising past processes by calculation
Modelling glacial striation-formation by calculation – thinking through the assumptions'.

This ELI involves a field simulation of the scratching of striations on bedrock by the debris frozen into an ice sheet, used to approximately calculate the thickness of the ice sheet and to discuss the assumptions made. The activity has been devised to enable pupils to gain a deeper understanding of the glacial processes which erode bedrock surfaces.

Related activities can be found in 'Sedimentary processes' in the Earth energy/processes category.

Monday, 25 September 2023

The opening of the Atlantic Ocean

'Continental split – the opening of the Atlantic Ocean; modelling how the continents moved, from Pangaea to today'.

Video clip

This ELI is a scissors and paper activity modelling the relative positions and movements of the continents as the ocean floor spreads either side of an oceanic ridge.

Many related Earthlearningideas can be found in our Plate tectonics category.

Monday, 28 August 2023

The story of a sand grain

'A world in a grain of sand’ - what can a grain of sand tell us about its past?

Watch the teaching video

This ELI is a ‘thought experiment’ on erosion, transportation and deposition.

For younger ages, it could be used to write a story or draw a cartoon about the life of
Sandy Grain. Start with a grain of sand on a beach, and describe where it has come from and what will happen to it.

Related activities can be found in 'Sedimentary processes' and 'ELI Early years'.


Monday, 24 July 2023

Use puff pastry and chocolate to make delicious folds and faults

The new ELI today is 'Folds and faults with puff pastry and chocolate; understanding folds and faults in cross section and on a geological map'.


This activity models the formation of folds and then of faults using the Catalonian pre-Pyrenees as an example in the real world.

It's in the ELI category of Deformation - folding and faulting where you can find a wide selection of related activities.

Monday, 3 July 2023

Minerals formed by hydrothermal fluids

Continuing our minerals theme . . . "Interactive hydrothermal mineralisation:‘The rock with the hole’ hydrothermal mineralisation demo".

 

This ELI is a demonstration of how hydrothermal fluids flow through rocks. It is presented in a way to interact with pupils.

Click here to find more Earthlearningideas related to igneous processes.

Monday, 3 April 2023

Explaining crystal size in igneous and metamorphic rocks

The new ELI today is 'Building silicates; simulating crystal size during the cooling of magma and during recrystallisation in solid rock'.

 

This Earthlearningidea is a consolidation exercise to show how cooling/recrystallisation rates might explain crystal size in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Related activities can be found in the categories 'Igneous processes' and 'Metamorphic processes'.

Monday, 13 March 2023

Modelling plate margins with a Mars (TM) Bar – apart, together and side by side

Have you tried 'Mars (TM) margins – diverged, converged and transformed; modelling plate margins with a Mars (TM) Bar – apart, together and side by side'?

This is a popular activity with pupils for obvious reasons! It demonstrates the three types of plate margins, their stress fields and characteristics.

Lots more ELIs related to plate tectonics can be found here.
 

Monday, 23 January 2023

Why do coastlines and cliffs vary so much in appearance?

The new ELI today is 'Coastal erosion; what controls the form of a coastline and the steepness of its cliffs?'

This activity examines how cliff structure and other factors impact cliff retreat and coastal landforms. It lists the main factors involved in coastal erosion and relates photographs of real coastlines to idealised situations. Pupils realise that there may be several explanations for any one cliff form.

There are many related activities in our sedimentary processes category.


Monday, 9 January 2023

Demonstrating oceanic magnetic stripes with several pairs of hands

The new ELI+ today is fun to do - 'Hands on magnetic stripes; demonstrating how oceanic ridge magnetic stripes form with several pair of hands'.

This activity works well as a consolidation activity, particularly following the Earthlearningidea, ‘Magnetic stripes’  which demonstrates how magnetic stripes form using a striped piece of paper with magnetised pins pulled out of a gap between two tables.

Click on Plate tectonics to find many other related Earthlearningideas.